<?php
/**
 * Akismet anti-comment spam service
 *
 * The class in this package allows use of the {@link http://akismet.com Akismet} anti-comment spam service in any PHP5 application.
 *
 * This service performs a number of checks on submitted data and returns whether or not the data is likely to be spam.
 *
 * Please note that in order to use this class, you must have a vaild {@link http://wordpress.com/api-keys/ WordPress API key}.  They are free for non/small-profit types and getting one will only take a couple of minutes.
 *
 * For commercial use, please {@link http://akismet.com/commercial/ visit the Akismet commercial licensing page}.
 *
 * Please be aware that this class is PHP5 only.  Attempts to run it under PHP4 will most likely fail.
 *
 * See the Akismet class documentation page linked to below for usage information.
 *
 * @package        akismet
 * @author         Alex Potsides, {@link http://www.achingbrain.net http://www.achingbrain.net}
 * @version        0.4
 * @copyright      Alex Potsides, {@link http://www.achingbrain.net http://www.achingbrain.net}
 * @license        http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD License
 */

App::uses('Component', 'Controller');

/**
 *    The Akismet PHP5 Class
 *
 *  This class takes the functionality from the Akismet WordPress plugin written by {@link http://photomatt.net/ Matt Mullenweg} and allows it to be integrated into any PHP5 application or website.
 *
 *  The original plugin is {@link http://akismet.com/download/ available on the Akismet website}.
 *
 *  <b>Usage:</b>
 *  <code>
 *    $akismet = new Akismet('http://www.example.com/blog/', 'aoeu1aoue');
 *    $akismet->setCommentAuthor($name);
 *    $akismet->setCommentAuthorEmail($email);
 *    $akismet->setCommentAuthorURL($url);
 *    $akismet->setCommentContent($comment);
 *    $akismet->setPermalink('http://www.example.com/blog/alex/someurl/');
 *    if ($akismet->isCommentSpam())
 *      // store the comment but mark it as spam (in case of a mis-diagnosis)
 *    else
 *      // store the comment normally
 *  </code>
 *
 *  Optionally you may wish to check if your WordPress API key is valid as in the example below.
 *
 * <code>
 *   $akismet = new Akismet('http://www.example.com/blog/', 'aoeu1aoue');
 *
 *   if ($akismet->isKeyValid()) {
 *     // api key is okay
 *   } else {
 *     // api key is invalid
 *   }
 * </code>
 *
 *  @package    akismet
 *  @name       Akismet
 *  @version    0.4
 *  @author     Alex Potsides
 *  @link       http://www.achingbrain.net/
 */
class AkismetComponent extends Component
{
	private $version = '0.4';
	private $wordPressAPIKey;
	private $blogURL;
	private $comment;
	private $apiPort;
	private $akismetServer;
	private $akismetVersion;

	// This prevents some potentially sensitive information from being sent accross the wire.
	private $ignore = array('HTTP_COOKIE',
	                        'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
	                        'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST',
	                        'HTTP_MAX_FORWARDS',
	                        'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SERVER',
	                        'REDIRECT_STATUS',
	                        'SERVER_PORT',
	                        'PATH',
	                        'DOCUMENT_ROOT',
	                        'SERVER_ADMIN',
	                        'QUERY_STRING',
	                        'PHP_SELF' );

	/**
	 *    @param    string    $blogURL            The URL of your blog.
	 *    @param    string    $wordPressAPIKey    WordPress API key.
	 */
	public function startup(Controller $controller) {
		$this->blogURL = Configure::read('Service.akismet_url');
		$this->wordPressAPIKey = Configure::read('Service.akismet_key');

		// Set some default values
		$this->apiPort = 80;
		$this->akismetServer = 'rest.akismet.com';
		$this->akismetVersion = '1.1';

		// Start to populate the comment data
		$this->comment['blog'] = $this->blogURL;
		$this->comment['user_agent'] = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : 'Unknown';

		if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
			$this->comment['referrer'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
		}

        /*
         * This is necessary if the server PHP5 is running on has been set up to run PHP4 and
         * PHP5 concurently and is actually running through a separate proxy al a these instructions:
         * http://www.schlitt.info/applications/blog/archives/83_How_to_run_PHP4_and_PHP_5_parallel.html
         * and http://wiki.coggeshall.org/37.html
         * Otherwise the user_ip appears as the IP address of the PHP4 server passing the requests to the
         * PHP5 one...
         */
		$this->comment['user_ip'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] != getenv('SERVER_ADDR') ? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] : getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR');
	}

	/**
	 * Makes a request to the Akismet service to see if the API key passed to the constructor is valid.
	 *
	 * Use this method if you suspect your API key is invalid.
	 *
	 * @return bool    True is if the key is valid, false if not.
	 */
	public function isKeyValid() {
		// Check to see if the key is valid
		$response = $this->sendRequest('key=' . $this->wordPressAPIKey . '&blog=' . $this->blogURL, $this->akismetServer, '/' . $this->akismetVersion . '/verify-key');
		return $response[1] == 'valid';
	}

	// makes a request to the Akismet service
	private function sendRequest($request, $host, $path) {
		$http_request  = "POST " . $path . " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
		$http_request .= "Host: " . $host . "\r\n";
		$http_request .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8\r\n";
		$http_request .= "Content-Length: " . strlen($request) . "\r\n";
		$http_request .= "User-Agent: Akismet PHP5 Class " . $this->version . " | Akismet/1.11\r\n";
		$http_request .= "\r\n";
		$http_request .= $request;

		$socketWriteRead = new SocketWriteRead($host, $this->apiPort, $http_request);
		$socketWriteRead->send();

		return explode("\r\n\r\n", $socketWriteRead->getResponse(), 2);
	}

	// Formats the data for transmission
	private function getQueryString() {
		foreach ($_SERVER as $key => $value) {
			if (!in_array($key, $this->ignore)) {
				if ($key == 'REMOTE_ADDR') {
					$this->comment[$key] = $this->comment['user_ip'];
				} else {
					$this->comment[$key] = $value;
				}
			}
		}

		$query_string = '';

		foreach ($this->comment as $key => $data) {
			if (!is_array($data)) {
				$query_string .= $key . '=' . urlencode(stripslashes($data)) . '&';
			}
		}

		return $query_string;
	}

	/**
	 *    Tests for spam.
	 *
	 *    Uses the web service provided by {@link http://www.akismet.com Akismet} to see whether or not the submitted comment is spam.  Returns a boolean value.
	 *
	 *    @return        bool    True if the comment is spam, false if not
	 *  @throws        Will throw an exception if the API key passed to the constructor is invalid.
	 */
	public function isCommentSpam() {
		$response = $this->sendRequest($this->getQueryString(), $this->wordPressAPIKey . '.rest.akismet.com', '/' . $this->akismetVersion . '/comment-check');

		if ($response[1] == 'invalid' && !$this->isKeyValid()) {
			throw new exception('The Wordpress API key passed to the Akismet constructor is invalid.  Please obtain a valid one from http://wordpress.com/api-keys/');
		}

		return ($response[1] == 'true');
	}

	/**
	 *    Submit spam that is incorrectly tagged as ham.
	 *
	 *    Using this function will make you a good citizen as it helps Akismet to learn from its mistakes.  This will improve the service for everybody.
	 */
	public function submitSpam() {
		$this->sendRequest($this->getQueryString(), $this->wordPressAPIKey . '.' . $this->akismetServer, '/' . $this->akismetVersion . '/submit-spam');
	}

	/**
	 *    Submit ham that is incorrectly tagged as spam.
	 *
	 *    Using this function will make you a good citizen as it helps Akismet to learn from its mistakes.  This will improve the service for everybody.
	 */
	public function submitHam() {
		$this->sendRequest($this->getQueryString(), $this->wordPressAPIKey . '.' . $this->akismetServer, '/' . $this->akismetVersion . '/submit-ham');
	}

	/**
	 *    To override the user IP address when submitting spam/ham later on
	 *
	 *    @param string $userip    An IP address.  Optional.
	 */
	public function setUserIP($userip) {
		$this->comment['user_ip'] = $userip;
	}

	/**
	 *    To override the referring page when submitting spam/ham later on
	 *
	 *    @param string $referrer    The referring page.  Optional.
	 */
	public function setReferrer($referrer) {
		$this->comment['referrer'] = $referrer;
	}

	/**
	 *    A permanent URL referencing the blog post the comment was submitted to.
	 *
	 *    @param string $permalink    The URL.  Optional.
	 */
	public function setPermalink($permalink) {
		$this->comment['permalink'] = $permalink;
	}

	/**
	 *    The type of comment being submitted.
	 *
	 *    May be blank, comment, trackback, pingback, or a made up value like "registration" or "wiki".
	 */
	public function setCommentType($commentType) {
		$this->comment['comment_type'] = $commentType;
	}

	/**
	 *    The name that the author submitted with the comment.
	 */
	public function setCommentAuthor($commentAuthor) {
		$this->comment['comment_author'] = $commentAuthor;
	}

	/**
	 *    The email address that the author submitted with the comment.
	 *
	 *    The address is assumed to be valid.
	 */
	public function setCommentAuthorEmail($authorEmail) {
		$this->comment['comment_author_email'] = $authorEmail;
	}

	/**
	 *    The URL that the author submitted with the comment.
	 */
	public function setCommentAuthorURL($authorURL) {
		$this->comment['comment_author_url'] = $authorURL;
	}

	/**
	 *    The comment's body text.
	 */
	public function setCommentContent($commentBody) {
		$this->comment['comment_content'] = $commentBody;
	}

	/**
	 *    Defaults to 80
	 */
	public function setAPIPort($apiPort) {
		$this->apiPort = $apiPort;
	}

	/**
	 *    Defaults to rest.akismet.com
	 */
	public function setAkismetServer($akismetServer) {
		$this->akismetServer = $akismetServer;
	}

	/**
	 *    Defaults to '1.1'
	 */
	public function setAkismetVersion($akismetVersion) {
		$this->akismetVersion = $akismetVersion;
	}
}

/**
 *    Utility class used by Akismet
 *
 *  This class is used by Akismet to do the actual sending and receiving of data.  It opens a connection to a remote host, sends some data and the reads the response and makes it available to the calling program.
 *
 *  The code that makes up this class originates in the Akismet WordPress plugin, which is {@link http://akismet.com/download/ available on the Akismet website}.
 *
 *    N.B. It is not necessary to call this class directly to use the Akismet class.  This is included here mainly out of a sense of completeness.
 *
 *  @package    akismet
 *  @name       SocketWriteRead
 *  @version    0.1
 *  @author     Alex Potsides
 *  @link       http://www.achingbrain.net/
 */
class SocketWriteRead {
	private $host;
	private $port;
	private $request;
	private $response;
	private $responseLength;
	private $errorNumber;
	private $errorString;

	/**
	 *    @param    string    $host            The host to send/receive data.
	 *    @param    int        $port            The port on the remote host.
	 *    @param    string    $request        The data to send.
	 *    @param    int        $responseLength    The amount of data to read.  Defaults to 1160 bytes.
	 */
	public function __construct($host, $port, $request, $responseLength = 1160) {
		$this->host = $host;
		$this->port = $port;
		$this->request = $request;
		$this->responseLength = $responseLength;
		$this->errorNumber = 0;
		$this->errorString = '';
	}

	/**
	 *  Sends the data to the remote host.
	 *
	 * @throws    An exception is thrown if a connection cannot be made to the remote host.
	 */
	public function send() {
		$this->response = '';

		$fs = fsockopen($this->host, $this->port, $this->errorNumber, $this->errorString, 3);

		if ($this->errorNumber != 0) {
			throw new Exception('Error connecting to host: ' . $this->host . ' Error number: ' . $this->errorNumber . ' Error message: ' . $this->errorString);
		}

		if ($fs !== false) {
			@fwrite($fs, $this->request);

			while (!feof($fs)) {
				$this->response .= fgets($fs, $this->responseLength);
			}

			fclose($fs);
		}
	}

	/**
	 *  Returns the server response text
	 *
	 *  @return    string
	 */
	public function getResponse() {
		return $this->response;
	}

	/**
	 *    Returns the error number
	 *
	 *    If there was no error, 0 will be returned.
	 *
	 *    @return int
	 */
	public function getErrorNumner() {
		return $this->errorNumber;
	}

	/**
	 *    Returns the error string
	 *
	 *    If there was no error, an empty string will be returned.
	 *
	 *    @return string
	 */
	public function getErrorString() {
		return $this->errorString;
	}
}
